IFT88 controls NuMA enrichment at k-fibers minus-ends to facilitate their re-anchoring into mitotic spindles

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NuMA recruits dynein activity to microtubule minus-ends at mitosis

To build the spindle at mitosis, motors exert spatially regulated forces on microtubules. We know that dynein pulls on mammalian spindle microtubule minus-ends, and this localized activity at ends is predicted to allow dynein to cluster microtubules into poles. How dynein becomes enriched at minus-ends is not known. Here, we use quantitative imaging and laser ablation to show that NuMA targets ...

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During cell division, the mitotic spindle assembles itself from its constituent parts. Spindle microtubule minus ends are focused into two poles, and these poles dictate where duplicated chromatids are transported at anaphase. Forces that focus microtubules into poles are crucial to spindle organization and function. Cytoplasmic dynein, a minus end–directed microtubule motor, clusters parallel ...

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Neurons are terminally post-mitotic cells that utilize their microtubule arrays for the growth and maintenance of axons and dendrites rather than for the formation of mitotic spindles. Recent studies from our laboratory suggest that the mechanisms that organize the axonal and dendritic microtubule arrays may be variations on the same mechanisms that organize the mitotic spindle in dividing cell...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports

سال: 2019

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-46605-x